Model 45 VCR
(160-0615)                 Recording                  Faxback Doc. # 38150


The remote control has two [RECORD] buttons.  You must press both buttons
to activate recording from the remote control.  This safety feature helps
prevent accidental erasure of a tape.  There is a single [RECORD] button
on the VCR's front panel.

A sophisticated circuits automatically adjust the audio recording level
while maintaining the height dynamic range characteristics of VHS hi-fi
recording.

TAPE SELECTION

The quality of tape you use greatly affects record/playback quality and
the life of the VCR.  Use only tapes that display the official VHS logo.

High-grade tapes give the best results, especially at the EP speed.
They also have better oxide coatings that help prevent dirty video heads.

Although T-160 tapes offer the longest recording time, they contain
thinner tape that is more likely to cause tape jams.  We suggest that you
use T-120, or shorter, tapes.

Below is a chart that shows the maximum recording times for different-
length tapes at the three recording speeds.

Cassette Indication   T-160           T-120           T-160

SP Mode               1 hour          2 hours         2-2/3 hours
                      (60 minutes)    (120 minutes)   (160 minutes)

LP Mode               2 hours         4 hours         5-1/3 hours
                      (120 minutes)   (240 minutes)   (320 minutes)

EP Mode               3 hours         6 hours         8 hours
                      (180 minutes)   (360 minutes)   (480 minutes)

RECORDING AND WATCHING THE SAME PROGRAM

To record and watch the same channel, use one of the connections shown in
"Preparation," Faxback Doc. # 38148.  Then, proceed as outlined below.

    Note:

    If you want to record from another VCR, a laser disc player, or some
    other source with A/V outputs, see "Recording from One VCR to
    Another."

1.  Turn on the VCR and the TV.  If you're using a TV monitor, set it to
    the video mode and skip Steps 2 and 3.

2.  Set the TV tuner to the same channel as the CHANNEL switch on the back
    of the VCR (Channel 3 or 4).

3.  Press [TV/VCR] on the remote control so that VCR appears on the
    display.

4.  Press [INPUT SELECT] to select the tuner mode (the channel number
    appears on the display without the SC indicator).

5.  If you are recording an MTS broadcast, set the MTS switch as desired.

6.  Insert a blank VHS video cassette, or one you want to record over,
    into the Model 45.

7.  Press [TAPE SPEED] on the remote control until the desired recording
    speed is displayed (EP, LP, or SP).

8.  Confirm the TV/CATV switch setting.

    Caution:

    If you change the TV/CATV switch setting and reprogram the tuner, the
    previous tuner memory is erased.

9.  Use CHANNEL [/\]/[\/] or the remote control number buttons to select
    the desired channel.

10. Press [RECORD].

11. Press [STOP] to end the recording.

See "Special Functions," Faxback Doc. # 38151.

RECORDING ONE PROGRAM WHILE WATCHING ANOTHER

If two programs you want to watch come on at the same time, you can record
one program while watching the other.  Then, you can watch the recorded
program at your convenience.

1.  Follow Steps 1-10 in "Recording and Watching the Same Program."

2.  Press [TV/VCR] so that VCR does not appear on the display.

    If you're using a TV monitor, be sure to set it to the TV mode.

3.  Set the TV tuner to the channel you want to watch.

4.  Press [STOP] to stop recording.

QUICK TIMER RECORDING

The Model 45 is capable of two types of quick timer recording (QTR) -
immediate and delayed.

Immediate QTR lets you start the recording manually by pressing a single
button.  Recording begins immediately and stops automatically after the
length of time you select (30 minutes to four hours or to the end of the
tape).

Delayed QTR lets you start program recording any time within the following
24 hours.  Then, as with immediate QTR, the recording stops automatically
after the length of time you select (30 minutes to four hours or to the
end of the tape).

You cannot use immediate QTR when the VCR is programmed for delayed QTR.

Immediate Quick Timer Recording

1.  Turn on the VCR.

2.  Turn on the TV, and set it to the same channel as the CHANNEL switch
    on the back of the VCR.

3.  Press [TV/VCR] on the remote control so that VCR appears on the
    display (or set your TV monitor to the video mode).

    Note:

    Steps 2 and 3 are not necessary but are suggested because they let you
    confirm that you are recording the desired program.

4.  Insert a blank cassette, or one you want to record over, into the
    Model 45's cassette compartment.

    The erase prevention tab must be in place, or the hole must be covered
    with tape.  See "Video Cassette Handling," Faxback Doc. # 38149.

5.  Press [INPUT SELECT] to select the desired input.

6.  Press [TAPE SPEED] on the remote control until the desired recording
    speeds is indicated (EP, LP, or SP).

7.  Set the VCR tuner for the desired channel, or prepare the A/V source
    to be recorded.  The tuner does not affect A/V source recording.

8.  Press [REC TIME] twice to begin recording.  The QTR indictor and 0:30
    are displayed.

9.  Press [REC TIME] repeatedly until the desired QTR length or END is
    displayed.  If you select END, the VCR records to the end of the tape.

    0:30 - 1:00 - 1:30 - 2:00 - 2:30 - 3:00 - 3:30 - 4:00 - End - 0:00

    To be safe, make the recording length a little longer than the program
    material.

To stop immediate QTR, press [STOP].

Delayed Quick Timer Recording

1.  Perform Steps 1-7 in "Immediate Quick Timer Recording."

2.  Press [START TIME] until the desired start time is displayed
    (AM 11:00, for example).

    The QTR indicator (QTR) lights to show that delayed QTR is programmed.

You can set the start time only in 10-minute increments.

3.  Press [REC TIME] repeatedly until the desired QTR length or END is
    displayed.  If you select END, the VCR records to the end of the tape.

    0:30 - 1:00 - 1:30 - 2:00 - 2:30 - 3:00 - 3:30 - 4:00 - END 0:00

    To be safe, make the recording length a little longer than the program
    material.

VCR power automatically turns off a few seconds after you set the VCR for
delayed QTR.  You cannot manually operate the VCR in this mode.  If you
want to manually operate the VCR, you must clear the delayed QTR setting
by pressing [PROG/QTR CLEAR] on the remote control.

Quick Timer Recording Hints

    If a tape is not inserted, if the erase prevention tab is removed,
    or if automatic timer recording is in progress, the QTR indicator
    flashes, and QTR cannot take place.

    During QTR, the display shows the remaining recording time unless you
    press [CLOC] or [COUNTER/MEMORY] to change the display mode.
    To return to the remaining-time display, press [REC TIME].

    You can clear the QTR memory by pressing [PROG/QTR CLEAR].

    VCR power turns off at the end of QTR.

    You can press [STOP] to stop QTR, but the QTR settings are cancelled.

    [TAPE SPEED] is active during QTR, but you should not change the speed
    while a recording is in progress.

    You can check automatic timer program settings during QTR.
    See "Automatic Timer Recording."

    If the dew protection system stops VCR operation, quick timer
    recording is cancelled.

AUTOMATIC TIMER RECORDING

Automatic timer recording lets you to set the VCR to start and end
recording while you are away.

    You can program the Model 45 to record six separate events within next
    21-day period.  Or, you can use any of the six timer programs to
    record at the same time each week day (MON-FRI) or once a week.

    You can set each timer program to record on a different channel and at
    a different speed.

Automatic timer recording consists of two steps:

    Setting the timer and making the automatic timer recording.

Setting the Timer Programs

You must use the remote control to set timer programs.

Be sure the clock is set to the correct time before you use automatic
timer recording.

In the example, timer program No. 1 is set to record Channel 5 at the
EP speed from 9:15 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. on Friday of this week.

1.  Turn on the VCR and TV that is connected to it.

    Note:

    If you do not want to use the on-screen display, leave the TV off and
    skip to Step 3.

2.  Set the TV to the same channel as the CHANNEL switch on the back of
    the VCR.

    Then, press [TV/VCR] on the remote control so that VCR appears on the
    display.

    Or set your TV monitor to the video mode.

3.  Press [PROGRAM].  The timer-setting display appears on the TV with 1
    flashing and/or 1 flashes on the VCR display.

    Press [PROGRAM] until the desired timer program (1-6) is indicated.

4.  Press [ENTER].  The day indicator flashes.  Press [UP] or [DOWN] until
    the desired day of the week is indicated (FR, for example).

    To program recording more than a week ahead, press [UP] or [DOWN]
    until the display shows (2) and/or 2nd (for one week ahead) or (3)
    and/or 3rd (for two weeks ahead) and the desired day indicator.

    To program for weekly recording, press [UP] or [DOWN] until (W) and/or
    WKLY appear along with the desired day indicator.

    To make weekday-only recordings, press [UP] or [DOWN] until the
    TV screen displays (M-F) and/or all five day indicators light on the
    VCR display.

5.  Press [ENTER].  The start-time hour digits flash.  Press [UP] or
    [DOWN] until the desired start hour is indicated
    (PM 9:XX, for example).

6.  Press [ENTER].  The start-time minute digits flash.  Press [UP] or
    [DOWN] until the desired start minute is indicated
    (PM 9:15, for example).

7.  Press [ENTER], and repeat Steps 5 and 6 to set the end-time
    (PM 11:00, for example).

8.  Press [ENTER].  The channel-number digits flash.  Press [UP] or [DOWN]
    until the desired recording channel is indicated (Channel 5, for
    example).

9.  Press [ENTER].  The tape speed indicator flashes.  Press [UP] or
    [DOWN] until the desired speed is indicated (E and/or EP, for
    example).

10. Double-check all the set information.

    If it is correct, press [ENTER].

    If something is not correct,

    (a) press [ENTER],

    (b) press [PROGRAM] to choose the desired program number,

    (c) press [ENTER] to choose the incorrect item,

    (d) press [UP] or [DOWN] to correct it, and

    (e) press [ENTER).

Making an Automatic Timer Recording

After you set the automatic timer program(s), follow the steps below to
make the recordings(s).

1.  Insert a blank video cassette, or one you want to record over, into
    the cassette compartment.

    If the erase prevention tab has been removed, place a piece of plastic
    tape over the hole.

2.  Press [INPUT SELECT] to choose the desired input mode
    (tuner, simulcast or A/V).  See "Simulcast Recording."
    The automatic timer does not control this setting.  You must set
    it manually for each timer program.

3.  If you are recording an MTS broadcast, set the MTS switch as desired.

4.  Press [POWER] to turn off the VCR.  The timer indication (TIMER) and
    the number(s) of the set timer program(s) appear on the display.
    This indicates the VCR is in the timer standby mode.  When a timer
    recording actually begins, the display changes to T.REC.

You can turn on and operate the VCR manually prior to the set times, but
the VCR makes the automatic timer recording(s) only if the power is off at
the set start-time(s).

Automatic Timer Recording Hints

    If there is a power failure or the VCR is unplugged for more than few
    seconds, the clock setting and all timer settings are lost.

    If the dew protection system stops operation during an automatic timer
    recording, the recording is cancelled.

    If two timer programs overlap, the one that starts first has priority.
    When the first program ends, the VCR switches to record the remainder
    of the second program.

    If you set the timer and turn off the VCR without loading a cassette,
    the timer indicator flashes.

Monitoring an Automatic Timer Recording

1.  Turn on the TV, and set its tuner to the same channel as the CHANNEL
    switch on the VCR.

2.  Press [TV/VCR] so that VCR appears on the display.  Or set your
    TV monitor to the video mode.

Checking Timer Programs

1.  Press [PROGRAM].  The program-setting screen appears on the TV and/or
    programs No. 1's settings are displayed on the VCR's display.

2.  Press [PROGRAM] until the desired program number and information are
    displayed on the VCR display.

3.  Repeatedly press [ENTER] until all program information appears on the
    display.

Changing/Clearing a Timer Program

    To change a timer program, simply repeat the steps for setting the
    program.  The new times replace the old ones.

    To clear a timer program, press [PROG/QTR CLEAR] when the program
    information is displayed in the timer-setting mode.

Timer Auto Rewind

When all the programmed timer recordings have been completed with the
memory counter function activated (M is displayed), the tape automatically
rewinds to the OH 00M 00S counter reading.

See "Special Functions," Faxback Doc. # 38151.

RECORDING FROM ONE VCR TO ANOTHER

The process of recording form one VCR to another is called dubbing.

You can use VHF signals to make such recordings, but separate audio/video
signals are preferred.

Always use video-qualilty shielded cables with RCA-type connectors, such
as Cat. No. 15-1537.  Do not use standard hi-fi patch cords.

You can use a video disc player, satellite receiver, or other unit with
A/V outputs in place of the playback VCR.

Connections

Connect the video and audio outputs of the playback VCR to the
corresponding VIDEO and AUDIO INPUT jacks on the Model 45.

If the playback VCR is mono, use a Y-adapter to connect the audio signal
to both AUDIO INPUT jacks on the Model 45.

Playback VCR Setup

Insert a pre-recorded video cassette into the playback VCR.

Model 45 Setup

1.  Insert a blank video cassette, or one you want to record over, into
    the cassette compartment.

2.  Press [INPUT SELECT] so that A/V appears on the display.

3.  Press [TAPE SPEED] until the desired recording speed is displayed
    (EP, LP, or SP).

Recording

1.  Press [RECORD] on the Model 45.

2.  Begin playback of the tape in the playback VCR.

Monitoring Recording

1.  Turn on the TV connected to the Model 45, and set it to the same
    channel as the Model 45's CHANNEL switch.

2.  Press [TV/VCR] on the Model 45 so that VCR appears on the display.
    Or set your TV monitor to the video mode.

RECORDING SIMULCASTS

For simulcasts, the stereo sound for a TV program is broadcast on the
radio at the same time as the TV program is shown.  Some cable companies
use the same procedure for stereo programs, except that the radio signal
is carried through the cable wire instead of through the air.

In either case, use the following steps to record the program with stereo
sound.

1.  Connect the tape-out jacks of your stereo receiver to the AUDIO INPUT
    jacks of your VCR.

2.  Turn on the TV, VCR, and stereo receiver.

3.  Insert a blank tape, or one you want to record over, into the cassette
    compartment.

4.  Press [INPUT SELECT] so that SC appears on the display.

5.  Press [TAPE SPEED] until the desired recording speed is displayed.

6.  Tune the receiver to the radio station for the audio.

7.  Use CHANNEL [/\]/[\/] or the remote control number buttons to select
    the channel for the video.

8.  Begin recording.

AUDIO ONLY RECORDING

Because of the amazing quality VHS hi-fi audio recordings, you might want
to use the Model 45 as an audio-only recorder, too.  To do so, simply
connect the audio outputs of a high-level source (a tape deck, for
example) to the Model 45's audio inputs.

You can also make live recording by connecting a pre-amplifier or mixer
between microphones and the VCR inputs.  However, do not directly connect
microphones to the VCR.

    Note:

    When making an audio-only recording, you must disconnect the
    VIDEO INPUT jack.  This causes the Model 45 to internally generate the
    timing pluses that are normally provided by the video signal.  If you
    leave the VIDEO INPUT jack connected and there is no video signal,
    audio-only recording is not possible.

(br/km-02/26/1997)

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