Model 109 4-Head VHS VCR
(160-0546)                 Recording                  Faxback Doc. # 37684


You can make the following types of recordings with your VCR.

    Immediate recording

    Quick timer recording

    Automatic timer recording

    Dubbing

    Notes:

    Your VCR records the audio signal and automatically adjusts the sound
    level while it records.

    The video tape you use for video tape you use for recording must have
    the record-protection tab in place.  If the tab is removed, the VCR
    automatically ejects the tape if you try to record on it.

RECORDING SPEEDS

        SP (Short Play) Playback/Record - This is the fastest recording
                                          speed and results in the highest
                                          quality picture.  However, this
                                          speed uses the most tape.

           LP (Long Play) Playback only - Your Model 109 VCR can play but
                                          cannot record at the LP speed.

     EP (extended play) Playback/Record - This records more slowly and
                                          uses less tape, but the picture
                                          quality is not as high as with a
                                          recording made at the SP speed.

However, the Model 109 VCR has a special 19-micron record/play head that
improves the playback quality of recordings made at the EP speed.  This
lets you conserve tape when recording and still enjoy a high quality
picture during playback.

TAPE SELECTION

The quality of tape you use greatly affects record/playback quality and
the life of the VCR.  Use only VHS video cassettes.  High-grade tape has a
better oxide coating that helps prevent dirty video heads and gives the
best results.

Although T-160 video cassettes offer the longest recording time, they
contain thinner tape that is more likely to jam.  We recommend you use
T-120 or shorter length tape.

The following chart shows the maximum recording times for different-length
tapes at the two recording speeds.

                       Recording Time

Tape                   SP                        EP

T-60                   60 minutes                180 minutes

T-120                  120 minutes               360 minutes

T-160                  160 minutes               480 minutes

RECORD PROTECTION

Video cassettes have a record protection tab.  With the tab in place, you
can record on the tape.

To help prevent accidentally recording over a recording, break off the tab
using a screwdriver.  With the tab removed, you cannot record over a tape.
The cassette automatically ejects if you try to record on the tape.

    Caution:

    Removing the record-protection tab does not prevent a bulk tape eraser
    from erasing a cassette.

    If you are sure you want to record on a video cassette that has had
    its tab removed, place a piece of heavy plastic tape over the record
    protection tab hole.

SELECTING THE SIGNAL TO RECORD

To record from the VCR's VHF/UHF signals, press INPUT on the remote
control until CH and a channel number appear on the TV screen and the
VCR's display.

To record from the VCR's AUDIO/VIDEO IN jacks, press INPUT until AV
appears on the TV screen and the VCR's display.

IMMEDIATE RECORDING

    Note:

Recording a Program As You Watch It

1.  If you connected the VCR's AUDIO/VIDEO OUT jacks to a TV/monitor's
    audio/video input jacks, set the TV to the VIDEO mode.

    If you connected the VCR's AUDIO/VIDEO OUT jacks to a TV/monitor's
    single VHF/UHF input F-connector or separate VHF F-connector and
    UHF input screw terminals:

    a.  Press TV/VCR until VCR appears on the VCR's display.

    b.  Set the TV to the TV mode.

    c.  Set the TV's tuner to the same channel as the VCR's OUTPUT CHANNEL
        switch.

If you are using an AB switch:

    Set the A/B switch to A to watch an unscrambled program.

    Set the A/B switch to B to record a scrambled program as you watch it.

2.  Insert a blank cassette or one you want to record over into the VCR.
    <<- ->> appears on the VCR's display.

3.  Press TAPE SPEED to select either the SP or EP recording speed.
    SP or EP appears on the VCR's display.

4.  Press CH + or CH -, or use the number buttons to select the desired
    channel.

5.  Press RECORD.  REC appears on the VCR's display, and the VCR records
    while you watch the selected channel.

    Notes:

    You can press || PAUSE/STILL during recording to temporarily pause
    recording (during commercials, for example).  To resume recording,
    press || PAUSE/STILL again or press RECORD.

    If you pause the VCR for about 5 minutes while recording, the VCR
    automatically stops the tape.  This protects the VCR's heads.

6.  Press STOP to stop recording.

Recording One Program While You Watch Another

1.  Follow Steps 1-6 of "Recording a Program As You Watch It" to start
    recording a program.

2.  Set the TV's tuner to the channel you want to watch.

3.  Press STOP when you want to stop recording.

QUICK TIMER RECORDING

Quick Timer Recording (QTR) lets you immediately start recording with the
press of a button, then set it to stop at the desired time (from 1 minute
to 24 hours later).

1.  Tune to the program you want to record, then press RECORD.  The VCR
    begins recording.

2.  Press RECORD again.  TIMER appears on the VCR's display, and the
    following information about the recording appears on the TV's screen:

    Tape speed (SP or EP).

    STOP: (recording stop time) - the time the VCR will automatically stop
                                  recording.

    Note:

    The QTR information appears on the TV screen for 10 seconds, then
    disappears.  If the information disappears before you finish entering
    all changes, simply press RECORD again.

3.  To change the displayed tape speed, press TAPE SPEED so the desired
    SP or EP tape speed appears.

    Caution:

    Do not change the tape's speed during recording.  Doing so might cause
    playback to jitter at the point where you changed the tape's speed.

4.  To advance the displayed recording stop time, either:

    Repeatedly press RECORD to advance the displayed stop time in
    10-minute increments.

    Repeatedly press CH + or CH - to change the displayed stop time
    forward or backward in 1-minute increments.

To check or change the stop time setting during QTR, simply press RECORD
then repeat Step 4.

When you finish entering, checking, or changing all the QTR information,
simply wait 10 seconds without pressing any key.  The QTR information
disappears and the VCR stops recording at the set stop time, then turns
itself off.

To cancel the QTR stop time while the VCR is recording, press CANCEL.
Recording continues.

To completely stop recording, press STOP.

    QTR Notes:

    You can program QTR information only while a tape is recording.  You
    cannot program QTR information during playback or while a tape is
    stopped.

    To ensure that you record the entire desired program, start the
    recording a few minutes before the start of the program and set the
    recording stop time a few minutes after the scheduled end of the
    program.

    Be sure the tape length you select for QTR is long enough to record
    the entire program.  Even though you can set the VCR to record for up
    to 24 hours, the actual recording time is limited by the tape's
    length.

AUTOMATIC TIMER RECORDING

You can program the VCR's automatic timer to select a channel, start
recording at a selected time, then stop the recording at a selected time.

You can set up to eight program timers to record (on the same or different
channels) any combination of events:

    One-time (any time on a specific day within a 1-year period)

    Daily (any time at the same time every day, Monday-Friday or
    Monday-Saturday)

    Weekly (any time at the same time every week)

Automatic timer recording consists of two steps:

    setting the program timer and making the automatic timer recording.

    Notes:

    You must turn off the VCR for it to make an automatic timer recording.

    Before you start, make sure the VCR's clock is correctly set.

    Your VCR can hold up to eight timer programs, each with two
    timer-setting screens.

Setting the Program Timer

1.  Insert a blank cassette or one you want to record over into the VCR.
    <<- ->> appears on the VCR's display.

2.  Press MENU to display the main menu.  TIMER appears highlighted.

3.  Press SET to highlight the timer mode.  The timer program menu
    displays 4 blank lines (the first line is highlighted) and (1 of 2).

Each timer program you set displays this information:

    DATE (month and day of the program)

    CH (channel to record)

    START (start time of the program)

    STOP (stop time of the program)

4.  Press Up Arrow or Down Arrow to move to the program line you want to
    change.

    Note:

    If you press Down Arrow when the cursor is at the bottom line, a
    second set of 4 blank program lines, Up Arrow, MORE, and (2 of 2)
    appear.

5.  When you highlight the desired program line, press SET to start
    entering timer settings.  The current date appears in the DATE column.

6.  If you do not want to change the recording date, simply press -> to
    advance to the CH column.

    If you want to change the recording date, press Up Arrow to advance
    the date, or Down Arrow to select a special mode.  Each time you
    press Up Arrow or Down Arrow, the display changes as follows:

    Display                             Explanation

    Today's Date                        The currently set date.

    MO-FR                               Same time Monday through Friday

    MO-SA                               Same time Monday through Saturday

    DAILY                               Same time every day

    SAT                                 Same time every Saturday

    FRI                                 Same time every Friday

    THU                                 Same time every Thursday

    WED                                 Same time every Wednesday

    TUE                                 Same time every Tuesday

    MON                                 Same time every Monday

    SUN                                 Same time every Sunday

    Next Year's Date                    One day before today's date
                                        in the following year

                                        All the dates between next year's
                                        date and tomorrow's date

    Next Day's Date                     The date following the current
                                        date

    Notes:

    If you press Down Arrow when SUN appears on the display, the display
    shows one day before today's date.  For example, if today's date is
    1/24, the display shows 1/23 in the following year.

    You can also use the number buttons on the remote control to enter the
    date.  For example, press 0, 5, 1, and 8 to set May 18th.

7.  When the highlighted line shows the date you want, press -> to advance
    to the CH column.

8.  Press Up Arrow or Down Arrow to select the channel you want to record.

    Notes:

    You can press and hold Up Arrow or Down Arrow to rapidly change the
    channel.

    You can also use the number keys on the remote control to directly
    enter the channel number.

9.  Press ->.  The display shows the current time.  Use Up Arrow or
    Down Arrow to set the desired start time.

    Notes:

    You can press and hold Up Arrow or Down Arrow to rapidly change the
    desired start time.

    You can also use the number keys on the remote control to enter the
    start hour and minute.  For example, press 1, 0, 2, and 8 to set
    10:28.  If necessary, press 100/AM PM on the remote control to select
    AM or PM.

10. Press ->.  The display shows the same time selected in Step 9.
    Use Up Arrow or Down Arrow to set the desired stop time.

11. Press <- or -> to highlight the tape speed.

12. Press Up Arrow or Down Arrow to set the tape speed.

13. Double-check all the set information.

    If it is correct, press SET.

    If an entry is not correct, repeatedly press <- or -> to highlight the
    incorrect entry, use Up Arrow or Down Arrow or the number keys to
    enter the correct information, then press SET.

    If you want to exit without storing the timer settings, press CANCEL.

14. Press MENU again.  TURN VCR POWER OFF FOR TIMER RECORDING briefly
    appears on the TV screen.

15. Press POWER to turn off the VCR's power.  TIMER appears on the VCR's
    display.

At the selected start date and time, the VCR automatically turns on,
records the broadcast on the selected channel, stops recording at the
selected stop time, then turns off.

    Note:

    The VCR makes the timer recording even if the TV is off.

    Important:

    You can turn on and operate the VCR manually prior to the set times,
    but the VCR makes automatic timer recording(s) only if the power is
    off at the set start time(s).

    Be sure that TIMER appears steadily on the VCR's display when you turn
    off the VCR.  If it does not, check your programming.

    If you set up the VCR to record a cable program through a cable box,
    be sure to leave the cable box turned on before the timer program
    starts.

Automatic Timer Recording Hints:

    If a power failure occurs or the VCR is unplugged for more than about
    1 hour, the VCR loses the clock setting and all timer settings.

    If you set the timer and turn off the VCR without loading a tape,
    TIMER flashes on the VCR's display. 

    If you insert a tape with its record-protection tab removed and set
    the VCR's timer, the tape ejects and TIMER flashes on the display.

Monitoring an Automatic Timer Recording

1.  Turn on the TV and set it to the same channel as the VCR's
    OUTPUT CHANNEL switch (3 or 4).

    Note:

    If you are using a TV monitor that is connected to the VCR's
    AUDIO/VIDEO OUT jacks, just set the TV to the video mode and skip
    Step 2.

2.  Press TV/VCR until VCR appears on the VCR's display.

Checking/Changing Program Timers

1.  Turn on the TV and set it to the same channel you set the VCR's OUTPUT
    CHANNEL switch to (3 or 4).

    Note:

    If you are using a TV/monitor that is connected to the VCR's
    AUDIO/VIDEO OUT jacks, set the TV/monitor to the video mode and skip
    Step 2.

2.  Press TV/VCR until VCR appears on the VCR's display.

3.  Press MENU, then press SET.  The timer screen appears on the
    TV screen.

4.  Press Up Arrow or Down Arrow to highlight the line you want to check
    or change, then press SET.

    Repeatedly press -> to highlight the entry you want to change, enter
    the correct information, then press MENU.

    If the timer settings are correct, press MENU.

TURN VCR POWER OFF FOR TIMER RECORDING briefly appears on the TV screen.

Clearing a Program Timer

1.  Follow Steps 1-4 under "Checking/Changing Program Timers."

2.  Press CANCEL to erase all the program timer's settings.

3.  Press MENU to return to the normal screen.

DUBBING (COPYING) A TAPE

The process of recording from one audio/video device to another is called
dubbing.  Your dubbing source can be another VCR, camcorder, satellite
receiver, or any other device with AV outputs.  You can use your VCR to
record from a dubbing source.

Simply connect the source's audio/video outputs to the AUDIO/VIDEO IN
jacks on the rear of the VCR.

    Notes:

    Always use video-quality shielded cables with phono-type connectors to
    connect a dubbing source to the VCR.  Do not use audio patch cords.

    For the best results while dubbing, hold the remote control close to
    the VCR's infrared window when you press a button.  Otherwise, the
    remote control might affect the dubbing source's operation.

    The on-screen displays (channel number, tape counter, time and date,
    etc.) are also sent to the recording VCR.

1.  Turn on the TV and set it to the same channel you set the VCR's
    OUTPUT CHANNEL switch to (3 or 4).

    Note:

    If you are using a TV/monitor connected to the VCR's AUDIO/VIDEO OUT
    jacks, set the TV/monitor to the video mode.

2.  Insert a blank cassette, or one that you want to record over, into the
    VCR.  The Model 109 turns on, and <<- ->> appears on the VCR's
    display.  Then repeatedly press INPUT until AV appears on the VCR's
    display.

3.  If necessary, press TAPE SPEED on the remote control to display the
    desired recording speed (SP or EP).

4.  Press RECORD to begin recording.

5.  Start the dubbing source.

6.  Press STOP to stop recording on the VCR before it automatically stops
    at the end of the tape.  Then stop the dubbing source.

(br/km-02/03/1997)

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