Model 51 4-Head VHS Stereo Hi-Fi VCR
(160-0621)                 Operation                  Faxback Doc. # 31839

Playing A Pre-Recorded Tape

Follow these steps to play a pre-recorded tape.

1.  Turn on the TV.

2.  Set the TV tuner to the same channel as the VCR's CHANNEL 3/4 switch -
    either 3 or 4.  See "Setting the Channel 3/4 Switch."

    If you use a TV monitor that is connected to the VCR's AUDIO/VIDEO
    OUTPUT jacks, set the monitor to the video mode.  See "Connecting a TV
    Monitor" on Faxback Doc. # 39428.

3.  Position the cassette with the main label facing up and the spine label
    facing out from the VCR.  Then, insert the cassette into the cassette
    compartment by gently pushing on the center of the cassette's spine
    until the VCR completely draws in the cassette.

    The VCR automatically turns on and the tape indicator lights.

    If the erase-protection tab has been removed from the cassette, playback
    automatically begins.  See "Erase-Protection Tab."

    CAUTION:  Never insert anything except a VHS video cassette into the
              cassette compartment.  You might damage the VCR's internal
              mechanisms.

4.  If playback does not automatically begin, press PLAY.

    If you press PLAY, FAST-F>>, or <<REWIND when the VCR is off or in the
    timer recording stand-by mode, the power automatically turns on and the
    function begins.

5.  Press STOP to stop playback before the end of the tape.  Then, press
    EJECT on the VCR to eject the cassette.

    If the tape reaches the end before you press STOP, the VCR automatically
    stops the tape and completely rewinds it.  If the erase protection tab
    has been removed, the VCR ejects the cassette after the tape fully
    rewinds.

NOTES: You can press EJECT to eject a cassette when the VCR is off.  The
       VCR's power temporarily turns on while the cassette ejects.

       If the tape is recorded in stereo hi-fi, select the audio output
       mode by pressing AUDIO OUT on the remote control.  See "Controlling
       VCR Input and Outputs."

Storing Your Video Cassettes

Unless you are making an automatic timer recording, eject and store the
cassette before you turn off the VCR.  This helps protect the cassette and
the VCR's internal mechanisms from dust.

Place your video cassettes in their protective boxes and store them in a
cool, dry, dust-free environment.  Store the cassettes on end, not on their
sides.  This prevents improper settling of the cassette's spools.

NOTE:  Tape can become wound too tightly around the cassette's spools after
       numerous playings. This can cause the cassette to improperly load and
       automatically eject when you insert it. On most cassettes there is a
       brake-release plunger on the bottom center of the cassette.  Use the
       tip of a pen or pencil to press the plunger and loosen the tape.

Erase-Protection Tab

Video cassettes have an erase-protection tab to prevent accidental erasure
of a tape.  If the erase-protection tab is removed, the VCR cannot record
on the tape.  The cassette automatically ejects if you try to record on the
tape.

If you want to record on a video cassette that does not have the tab, put a
piece of heavy plastic tape over the erase-protection tab hole.

How The VCR's Tuner Works

The VCR's 179-channel PLL tuner is active when you turn on the VCR and set
INPUT to the TUNER mode.  The tuner has two functions:

    It lets you select what the VCR records.

    It lets you select the VCR's output when VCR appears on the VCR's dis-
    play (when the VCR is neither playing nor recording a tape).

The tuner has no effect on recording or VCR output when you set INPUT to
the A/V mode or when the power is off.  See "Using the INPUT Button."

Setting The Channel 3/4 Switch

When VCR appears on the VCR's display, the VCR sends the selected video
source signal from the VCR's VHF/UHF OUTPUT terminal to the TV on the
channel you select using the VCR's CHANNEL 3/4 switch (on the back of the
VCR).  These signals are also present at the VCR's AUDIO/VIDEO OUTPUT jacks.

If Channel 3 or 4 is an active channel in your area, set the CHANNEL 3/4
switch to the other position.

The CHANNEL 3/4 switch has no effect when the VCR is off or when VCR does
not appear on the display.

Using The TV/CATV Button

If you have cable service and use a cable box between the cable wire and
the VCR, or if you do not have cable service and want to receive up to 68
VHF/UHF channels, press TV/CATV on the VCR so that C does not appear on the
display.

If you have cable service and the cable wire is connected directly to the
VCR without a cable box, press TV/CATV so that C appears on the display.

Programming The Tuner Memory

You can program the tuner's memory so that when you press CHANNEL \/ or /\,
the VCR's tuner scans only the active channels in your area.

1.  Press and hold down CH PROG.  While holding down CH PROG, press AUTO.
    The tuner scans through the channels starting from antenna broadcast,
    then to CATV, and memorizes all the active channels in your area. After
    scanning all the channels, the tuner stops on the lowest-numbered active
    channel.

2.  Press CHANNEL \/ or /\ to check the memory's contents.

    If the tuner stores a channel that you do not want tune to that channel.
    Then, while pressing CH PROG on the remote control, press ERASE.  The
    channel number blinks on the VCR's display to show that the unwanted
    channel is erased from the tuner's memory.

NOTES: If the AC cord is unplugged or a power failure occurs for more than
       about 1 hour, the tuner might lose the information in memory.

       You can directly select channels that are not in the tuner's memory
       using the remote control's number buttons.

Channel Selection

There are two methods of channel selection - manual and direct.  Before you
select a channel, set TV/CATV to the desired band.

To manually select a channel press CHANNEL \/ or /\. The tuner automatically
advances to the next programmed channel in the direction of the button's
arrow.

If you press CHANNEL /\ when the tuner is at the highest programmed channel,
the tuner returns to the lowest programmed channel. If you press CHANNEL \/
when the tuner is at the lowest programmed channel, the tuner returns to the
highest programmed channel.

To directly select a channel, press the remote control's number buttons for
the desired channel.  You must precede one-digit channel numbers with 0 -
01, 02, 03, and so on.  For three-digit channel numbers, press 100.  Then,
enter the second and third digits in the channel number.

NOTE:  If you enter a valid but inactive channel number, you see the blue
       screen.  The blue screen remains until you enter an active channel
       number.

Cable Channel Designations

Your VCR can receive up to 111 cable channels.  The VCR displays the
channels as 1 - 125.

Channels 2 - 13 are the same for VHF and cable TV, and cable companies
usually number them as they appear on the display.

However, cable companies often designate other cable channels with letters
or letter-number combinations.  The following chart shows common cable
channel designations.

Alternate Channel      VCR Tuner            Alternate Channel    VCR Tuner

        Mid-Band Channels                         Hyper-Band Channels

       A                 14                       W + 1             37
       B                 15                       W + 2             38
       C                 16                       W + 3             39
       D                 17                       W + 4             40
       E                 18                       W + 5             41
       F                 19                         .               .
       G                 20                     through           through
       H                 21                         .               .
       I                 22                       W + 58            94
                                                  W + 59            100
                                                    .               .
       Super-Band Channels                      through           through
                                                    .               .
       J                 23                       W + 84            125
       K                 24
       L                 25
       M                 26                      VHF Low-Band Channels
       N                 27
       O                 28                     4A or A8            01
       P                 29                     5A or A7            05
       Q                 30                     6A or A6            06
       R                 31
       S                 32
       T                 33                      Mid Low-Band Channels
       U                 34
       V                 35                        A-3              97
       W                 36                        A-2              98
                                                   A-1              99

For more information, contact your cable company.

You still might have to experiment to determine the proper cable channel
designations for your cable system.

Normal TV Viewing

Follow these steps for normal TV viewing.

1.  Turn on the TV.

2.  Turn off the VCR, or press TV/VCR on the remote control so that VCR
    does not appear on the VCR's display.  The antenna or cable signals
    pass through the VCR unaffected, as if the antenna or cable were
    connected directly to the TV.

    If you use a TV monitor, be sure to set it to the TV mode.

3.  Select the desired channel, using the TV tuner.

Controlling VCR Inputs and Outputs

The CHANNEL 3/4 switch works together with TV/VCR and INPUT to control the
input and output signals of your VCR.  This is important when you use the
VCR's tuner to select the program you want to watch or when you play back a
tape.

Using The Input Button

Press INPUT to select the signals you want to record and send to the VCR's
AUDIO/VIDEO OUTPUT jacks.  The input selection affects the VHF/UHF OUTPUT
signals only when you press TV/VCR so that VCR appears on the display. The
VCR displays the channel number (and C if you select the CATV mode) when
you select tuner, the channel number and SC when you select simulcast, or
AU when you select audio/video for the signals from the AUDIO/VIDEO INPUT
jacks.

INPUT MODE          DISPLAY               VIDEO SOURCE        AUDIO SOURCE

  Tuner         Channel Number and        Tuner Channel       Tuner Channel
                  Selected Band

Simulcast     SC and Selected Channel     Tuner Channel        Audio Input

Audio/Video           AU                   Video Input         Audio Input

NOTE:  INPUT SELECT has no effect during tape playback or when the VCR is
       turned off.

Using The Audio Out Button

To select the sound you hear during recording or playback, press AUDIO OUT
on the remote control.  This button is especially useful when you record
the main signal on the left channel and a different SAP signal on the right
channel.

The AUDIO OUT indicators light and Hi-Fi appears on the display as follows:

The audio levels of the left and right channels also light during recording
or playback.

AUDIO OUT SETTING       AUDIO OUT INDICATOR           HI-FI INDICATOR

  ST (Stereo)               L and R On                      On
 
   L (Left)                   L On                          On

   R (Right)                  R On                          On

  NOR (Normal)                Off                           Off

Standard (non-hi-fi) VCRs record audio signals on a separate track from the
video signals.  Hi-fi VCRs record audio signals on the same track as video
signals.  To make the recording compatible with standard VCRs, the Model 51
also records audio signals on the regular audio track. When you use the NOR
position of AUDIO OUT, you listen to the playback from the regular audio
track.  Also, if you play a tape recorded on a standard VCR, the Model 51
plays the regular audio track, regardless of AUDIO OUT setting.

The following chart shows the VHF and audio output results from the
following AUDIO OUT settings:
 
AUDIO OUT SETTING         VHF OUTPUT                    AUDIO OUTPUT

      ST            Left and Right Channels          Left channel from L
                        combined (mono)              output, right from R
                                                           output

      L                 Left Channel only             Left channel from L
                                                          and R output

      R                 Right Channel only            Right channel from L
                                                         and R outputs

     NOR                Regular audio track           Regular audio track
                                                      from L and R outputs

NOTE:  AUDIO OUT has no effect on recording.

If you play a tape recorded on a non-hi-fi VCR, Hi-Fi does not appear and
the sound does not change, even if you press AUDIO OUT.

Stereo and SAP Broadcasts

The MTS (multi-channel television sound) decoder built into your VCR's tuner
automatically shows when the VCR receives stereo and/or SAP (special audio
program) signals.

    The ST appears on the display when the VCR receives a stereo signal.

    The SAP appears on the display when the VCR receives a SAP signal with
    a mono main signal.

    The ST and SAP appear on the display when the VCR receives a SAP signal
    with a stereo main signal.

Setting The MTS Switch

Use the VCR's MTS switch to select the audio signal you want to record or
listen to when you set INPUT to the tuner mode and receive MTS stereo
signals.  The MTS switch has no effect on the A/V, SIMUL, or mono broadcast
signals.  The following chart shows what is recorded on the left and right
channels for each setting of the MTS switch.

SWITCH SETTING    TYPE OF BROADCAST    TUNER SELECTED     
                                           AUDIO          REGULAR TRACK
                                       L Ch.    R Ch.

    MONO             MTS Stereo       L + R     L + R         L + R

   STEREO            MTS Stereo         L         R           L + R

                   MTS Stereo + SAP     L         R           L + R

    SAP            MTS Stereo + SAP    L + R     SAP           SAP

NOTES: If you set the MTS switch to MONO, the recorded signal is mono, even
       if ST appears on the display.

       When you play back a tape that was recorded using regular stereo
       signals (not hi-fi) or when you select NOR (a normal track) using
       AUDIO OUT, you hear only monaural signals.

       If you record a SAP broadcast, you hear only monaural SAP signals
       when you select NOR.



(YO/EB 5/9/97)

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