SAME Alert Weatheradio w/AM/FM Atomic Clock Radio
(120-0253)                 Introduction               Faxback Doc. # 63413

A Quick Look at Your Weatheradio

Your SAME Alert Weatheradio has the following controls that are located as 
indicated. The use of these controls/switches will be explained in Faxback 
Doc. # 63414 (Preparation) and in Faxback Doc. # 63415 (Operation).

Controls on Top of Radio:

  AM/FM/OFF Button         SEEK Button
  CLOCK Button             WEATHER/SNOOZE Button
  ALARM Button             1 OK/HR Button
  ALARM Button             2 CLEAR Button
  SLEEP Button             SCROLL/MIN Button
  
Controls On Right Side of Radio:

  ALERT VOLUME Control     VOLUME Control

Controls on Back of Radio:

  AUTO ALARM Switch        ALERT/ON/OFF/PROGRAM Switch
  KEY LOCK switch          Telescoping Antenna

How Your Weatheradio Works

Traditional weather radios simply receive NOAA's weather broadcast 
(usually within a 50-mile radius) then sound an alarm if any emergency 
code was transmitted along with the broadcast.  This means that people who 
live outside an affected area are often alerted even when their area is 
not affected, causing many of them to ignore potentially real weather 
warnings that can save lives.

In 1994, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) began 
broadcasting coded signals called SAME (Specific Area Message Encoding) 
codes along with their standard weather broadcasts from stations in your 
area.  These codes identify the type of emergency and the specific 
geographic area (such as a county) affected by the emergency.  Your 
Weatheradio receives, interprets, and displays information about the codes 
so you can determine if the emergency might affect your area.  Only SAME 
compatible weather radios (such as this radio) are able to take advantage 
of this new technology.

Each SAME alert includes a FIPS (Federal Information Processing System) 
code that identifies a specific geographic area (defined by the National 
Weather Service), so your Weatheradio sounds an alert only when a weather 
emergency is declared in that area.  This helps you more efficiently track 
the weather conditions in and around your area.

When a Weather Alert Occurs

When the Weatheradio receives a weather alert:

  It sounds an alert (siren or beep)

  A description of the alert appears.

  An indicator on the front of the Weatheradio lights.

Note: If the Weatheradio receives more than one weather alert at the same
      time, it displays information about each alert.

The alert descriptions your Weatheradio can display are based on a list of 
specific weather alert types published by the NWS (National Weather 
Service).  For a list of all the alert descriptions that your Weatheradio 
can display, see "NWS Weather Alert Descriptions" below.

CAUTION: The NWS uses sophisticated weather models to determine an alert's
         effective time. However, the end of an alert does not necessarily
         mean that the related weather emergency is over.

New Alert Types

Your Weatheradio is designed to recognize all common weather alert types 
currently used by the NWS.  However, the NWS occasionally creates and 
broadcasts new alert types (for which the Weatheradio's memory does not 
contain a specific, corresponding description).  If your Weatheradio 
receives a signal for a new alert type, it is preset (if the alert 
function is turned on) to display UNKNOWN, the alert description 
(EMERGENC, STATEMNT, WARNING, or WATCH), and TUNE TV, then sound a siren 
alert.

NWS Weather Alert Descriptions

Your Weatheradio can display these NWS weather alert descriptions:

Weather/Alert
Description:                      You See:

Avalanche warning ............... AVALANCH WARNING
Avalanche watch ................. AVALANCH WATCH
Blizzard warning ................ BLIZZARD WARNING
Civil danger warning ............ CIVIL DANGER WARNING
Civil danger watch .............. CIVIL DANGER WATCH
Civil emergency ................. TUNE TV

  Turn on the TV for information  NOTE: TUNE TV might also indicate
  or no information is available        Weatheradio has received a signal
  on the TV, call your local NWS        for a condition not defined in the
  office.                               Weatheradio's memory.

Coastal flood warning ........... COASTAL FLOOD WARNING
Coastal flood watch ............. COASTAL FLOOD WATCH
Emergency action warning ........ EMERGENC ACTION WARNING
Emergency action termination .... EMERGENC ACTION TERMINAT
Evacuate immediately ............ EVACUATE IMMEDIAT
Fire warning .................... FIRE WARNING
Flash flood statement ........... FLASH FLOOD
Flash flood warning ............. FLASH FLOOD WARNING
Flash flood watch ............... FLASH FLOOD WATCH
Flood statement ................. FLOOD
Flood warning ................... FLOOD WARNING
Flood watch ..................... FLOOD WATCH
Hazardous material warning ...... HAZARD MATERIAL WARNING
Hazardous material watch ........ HAZARD MATERIAL WATCH
High wind warning ............... HIGH WIND WARNING
High wind watch ................. HIGH WIND WATCH
Hurricane statement ............. HURRICAN
Hurricane warning ............... HURRICAN WARNING
Hurricane watch ................. HURRICAN WATCH
Immediate evacuation warning .... IMMEDIAT EVACUATE WARNING
Law enforcement warning ......... LAW ENFORCE WARNING
Local area emergency ............ LOCAL AREA EMERGENC
National hazard warning ......... NATIONAL HAZARD WARNING
National information center ..... NATIONAL INFO CENTER

  (information from an official
  government source)

Periodic national test .......... NATIONAL PERIODIC TEST
Practice/Demo ................... DEMO MESSAGE
Radiological hazard warning ..... RADIOLOG HAZARD WARNING
Radiological hazard watch ....... RADIOLOG HAZARD WATCH
Required monthly test ........... MONTHLY TEST
Required weekly test  ........... WEEKLY TEST
Severe thunderstorm warning ..... SEVERE THUNDER WARNING
Severe thunderstorm watch ....... SEVERE THUNDER WATCH
Severe weather statement ........ SEVERE WEATHER 
Shelter in-place warning ........ SHELTER IN-PLACE WARNING
Special marine warning .......... SPECIAL MARINE WARNING
Special weather statement ....... SPECIAL WEATHER
Test message .................... TEST MESSAGE
Tornado warning ................. TORNADO WARNING
Tornado watch ................... TORNADO WATCH
Tsunami warning ................. TSUNAMI WARNING
Tsunami watch ................... TSUNAMI WATCH
Volcano warning ................. VOLCANO WARNING
Volcano watch ................... VOLCANO WATCH
Winter storm warning ............ WINTER STORM WARNING
Winter storm watch .............. WINTER STORM WATCH
Unrecognized code ending in A ... UNKNOWN WATCH TUNE TV
Unrecognized code ending in W ... UNKNOWN WARNING TUNE TV
Unrecognized code ending in E ... UNKNOWN ENERGENC TUNE TV
Unrecognized code ending in S ... UNKNOWN STATEMENT TUNE TV

Understanding FIPS Codes

For the purpose of broadcasting weather information, the NWS has divided 
the United States into regions by state and county (or parish, where 
applicable) then assigned a 6-digit FIPS code to identify each county or 
parish.  For example, the code for Tarrant County, Texas, is 048439.

The first digit in a FIPS code identifies the county subdivision, the next 
two digits identify the state, and the last three digits identify the 
county or parish.

Note: Most FIPS codes begin with 0, which means the code represents an
      entire county.  The NWS, however, plans to eventually subdivide some
      large or geographically diverse counties.  When that happens, each
      subdivision will be assigned a digit from 1-9, resulting in codes
      such as 148439, 248439, and so on.

Your Weatheradio can receive all SAME alert signals broadcast within about 
a 50-mile radius of where you installed it.  To receive SAME alerts and 
broadcasts about weather occurring only in particular counties within that 
area, you can program up to 15 FIPS codes into the Weatheradio's memory.  
For example, this lets you avoid hearing an alert that applies to an area 
within a 50-mile radius but not necessarily to your county or parish.

Obtaining Your Area's FIPS Code(s)

To obtain the FIPS code for the location where you installed your 
Weatheradio, contact your local RadioShack store or call the NWS toll free 
at 1-888-NWR-SAME (1-888-697-7263).  If you call the NWS, follow the 
instructions you hear.

You can also obtain a state/county list of all FIPS codes by visiting the 
NWS website:  www.nws.noaa.gov/nwr.index-
              Nw.htm#sametable

Note: If you are close to a county or parish line, you might want to
      obtain the codes for the nearby counties or parishes.

HINT: Since you can program up to 15 FIPS codes into the Weatheradio's
      memory, you might want to obtain the codes for other local areas
      that you frequently travel through (as long as those areas are
      within a 50 mile radius of your location and within an area covered
      by your local NWS broadcast station).  That way, you can program
      those codes into the Weatheradio and receive broadcasts covering
      those locations, too.

(EB 11/14/00)

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