Business Band Mobile Transceiver w/CTCSS/VHF-FM
(190-1210) Preparation Faxback Doc. # 56026
FCC Regulations
FCC License Required
This transceiver is intended for use in the operation of commercial
activities, educational, philanthropic, or ecclesiastical institutions,
and hospitals, clinics, or medical associations.
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) requires you to have a license
before you operate this transceiver. Unless you are already licensed to
operate on one of the preset frequencies, you must apply for a frequency
through the PCIA (Personal Communications Industry Association), a non
profit organization that assigns frequencies nationwide to help prevent
conflicts between different businesses using transceivers in the same
area. For more information about getting a license, contact the PCIA at
800-759-0300, extension 3068 ( In Virginia 703-739-0300, extension 3068).
For other questions concerning the license application, contact the FCC at
717-337-1212, or write:
FCC
P.O.Box 1040
Gettysburg, PA 17325
For the latest FCC application form and instructions, call the FCC's fax
on demand service at 1-202-418-0177 from a fax machine and request one or
more of the following documents:
To receive: You enter:
All forms and instructions 000600
Form 600 instructions only 006001
Main Form 600 only 006002
Form 600 schedules only 006003
If you do not have a fax machine, you can call the Government Forms
Distribution Center at 1-800-418-FORM and request that the form and
instructions be mailed to you.
FCC Part 90 Rules
You must be familiar with Part 90 or FCC Rules before you operate your
transceiver. The operation instructions in this manual conform to Part
90, but do not cover all items in Part 90.
Overall, Part 90 states that:
You must have a valid license before you use the transceiver.
As licensee, you are responsible for proper operation of all transceivers
operating under your license authority.
You can let unlicensed persons operate this transmitter, as long as you
take precautions to prevent unauthorized transmissions.
You must use this transceiver only for the commercial use of your
business, and only when other commercial channels (such as the telephone)
are either not available or not practical.
You must always yield the operating frequency to communications that
involve the safety of life or property.
You must take reasonable precautions to prevent harmful interference to
other services operating on the same frequency.
You must not transmit program material of any kind used in connection with
commercial broadcasting.
You must not provide a service that is normally handled by telephone or
telegraph unless such broadcasts involve the safety of life or property or
in emergencies such as an earthquake, hurricane, flood or a similar
disaster where normal communication channels are disrupted.
During each transmission or exchange of transmissions, you must identify
your station with the call sign issued to you by the FCC, or once each 15
minutes during periods of continuous operation.
You must keep a written record of any maintenance or modification made to
the transceiver, and you must make this record available for inspection
upon demand by the FCC.
Violating any of the provisions of Part 90 can result in fines and/or
confiscation of equipment.
Your transceiver might cause TV or radio interference even when it is
operating properly. To determine whether your transceiver is causing the
interference, turn off your transceiver. If the interference goes away,
your transceiver is causing it. Try to eliminate the interference by:
moving your transceiver away from the receiver.
contacting your local RadioShack store for help.
If you cannot eliminate the interference, the FCC requires that you stop
using your transceiver.
Additional FCC Regulations
The Business Radio Service is under the jurisdiction of the Federal
Communications Commission (FCC). Any adjustments or alterations that
would alter the performance of the transceiver so it no longer meets the
original FCC type acceptance or would change the frequency-determining
method are strictly prohibited.
Replacement or substitution of crystals, transistors, ICs, regulator
diodes, or any other component that is of a unique nature with components
other than those recommended can violate the technical regulations of the
FCC rules or violate type acceptance requirement of the rules.
Before you operate the transceiver, you must obtain your license. It is
illegal to transmit without the appropriate license, which you can get by
submitting a completed FCC Form 600 to the FCC (or through the PCIA).
Furthermore, you are required to understand Part 90 of the FCC Rules and
Regulations prior to operating your transceiver. It is the user's
responsibility to see that this unit is operating at all times in
accordance with the FCC Rules and Regulations.
Attaching the Microphone Holder
You can attach the supplied microphone holder to either side of the
transceiver or to another location in your vehicle.
To attach the holder to the transceiver, use a Phillips screwdriver and
the supplied screws and lock washers.
Or, follow these steps to attach the holder to any location that you can
easily reach in your vehicle, such as a dashboard.
1. Using the holder as a template, mark the position for the mounting
screw holes at the desired location.
2. At each marked position, drill a hole slightly smaller than the
supplied mounting screws.
CAUTION: Be careful not to drill into anything behind the mounting
surface.
3. Use a Phillips screwdriver to attach the holder to the mounting
location using the supplied machine screws, spring washers, plain
washers, and nuts.
Note: If you cannot reach behind the mounting surface to attach the nuts
to the screws, use the supplied self-tapping screws instead of the
machine screws in Step 3.
Mounting the Transceiver
The most common mounting location for this transceiver is under a
vehicle's dashboard. However, if you plan to use the transceiver as a
base station, you can place it on a desk, shelf, or table (see "Using the
Transceiver as a Base Station," below).
If you are mounting the transceiver in a vehicle, choose a location where:
you can easily reach the transceiver.
wires and cables are clear of the vehicle's pedals or other moving
parts.
the transceiver is not directly in front of heating vents.
all wires and cables can reach their connection points.
CAUTIONS: If you use the transceiver in a vehicle, mount it securely to
avoid damage to the transceiver or vehicle and injury to anyone
in the vehicle during sudden starts or stops.
Do not mount the transceiver where it could damage or interfere
with the operation of any passive restraint safety device (an
airbag or seat belt).
Follow these steps to mount the transceiver.
1. Using the mounting bracket as a template, mark the positions for the
screw holes on the mounting surface.
2. In each marked location, drill a hole slightly smaller than the
supplied mounting screws.
CAUTION: Be careful not to drill into objects behind the mounting
surface.
3. Mount the bracket to the mounting surface using the supplied bolts,
spring washers, plain washers, and nuts.
Note: If you cannot reach behind the mounting surface to attach the
nut on the bolts, use the supplied self-tapping screws, spring
washers, and plain washers to secure the bracket.
4. Attach the transceiver to the mounting bracket using the supplied
rubber washers and mounting knobs.
Connecting an Antenna
You must install an antenna before you can operate the transceiver. The
supplied flexible antenna helps your transceiver receive strong local
signals.
To attach the supplied flexible antenna to the ANT jack on the back of the
transceiver, insert the antenna's connector into the ANT jack, then turn
the antenna's base clockwise until it locks into place.
The antenna connector on your transceiver makes it easy to use the
transceiver with a variety of antennas. Instead of the supplied antenna,
you can attach a different one, such as an external mobile antenna or
outdoor base station antenna. Each type has its own benefits, so choose
the one that best meets your needs. Your local RadioShack store sells a
wide variety of antennas.
Note: If you are using this transceiver as a base station, see "Using the
Transceiver as a Base Station," below.
When you choose an antenna, keep in mind that, for the best performance,
you should mount the antenna vertically as high as possible on the vehicle
and away from sources of electrical noise.
Once you choose an antenna, follow its mounting instructions. Then route
the cable to the transceiver and connect the cable to the ANT jack on the
back of the transceiver.
CAUTIONS: Avoid routing the cable next ot sharp edges or moving parts,
which might damage the cable.
Do not run the cable next to power cables or other radio
antenna cables.
Do not run the cable through the engine compartment or other
areas that produce extreme heat.
To take advantage of your radio's maximum range, adjust the antenna's
standing wave ratio (SWR) using an SWR meter (not supplied, available at
your local RadioShack store). Follow the instructions supplied with the
SWR meter and antenna to adjust your antenna's SWR. Values of 2.0:1 are
generally acceptable, with readings of 1.5:1 or lower being more
desirable.
Connecting the Microphone
1. Insert the microphone's plug into the notch of the microphone's jack
(on the left hand side of the transceiver). Then turn the metal ring
clockwise to secure the plug.
2. Slide the microphone onto the microphone holder.
To disconnect the microphone from the transceiver, turn the metal ring
counterclockwise to loosen it.
CAUTION: Always disconnect the microphone by grasping its plug. Never
pull on the microphone cable.
Using an External Speaker
To hear better in a noisy environment, you can plug an optional external
speaker such as Cat. No. 21-549 into the transceiver. The external
speaker should have an impedance of 8 Ohms and be able to handle 3-10
watts of power. The speaker's cable must have a 1/8-inch (3.5 mm) plug.
To connect an external speaker to the transceiver, insert the speaker
cable's plug into EXT. SPK on the back of the transceiver. This
automatically disconnects the built-in speaker.
Using Headphones
To listen privately, you can plug optional mono headphones into the
transceiver. The headphones must have a 1/8-inch (3.5 mm) plug. Insert
the headphone's plug into EAR on the front of the transceiver. This
automatically disconnects the built-in speaker and any external speaker
you connected to the transceiver.
Listening Safely
To protect your hearing, follow these guidelines when you use an earphone.
Set the volume to the lowest setting before you begin listening. After
you begin listening, adjust the volume to a comfortable level.
Do not listen at extremely high volume levels. Extended high-volume
listening can lead to permanent hearing loss.
Once you set the volume, do not increase it. Over time, your ears adapt
to the volume level, so a volume level that does not cause discomfort
might still damage your hearing.
Traffic Safety
Do not use headphones with your transceiver when operating a motor
vehicle. Doing so can create a traffic hazard and could be illegal in
some areas.
If you use headphones with your transceiver, be very careful. Do not
listen to a continuous broadcast. Even though some headphones let you
hear some outside sounds when listening at normal volume levels, they
still can present a traffic hazard.
Using an External Speaker/Microphone
An optional external speaker/microphone (such as Cat. NO. 19-312 or 19-
316) can make it easier to use the transceiver, so you do not have to lift
the microphone to your mouth each time you transmit. Plug the external
speaker/microphone's 1/8-inch (3.5 mm) and 1/10-inch (2.5 mm) plugs into
the MIC and EAR jacks on the front of the transceiver. This automatically
disconnects the built-in speaker and microphone.
Using Vehicle Battery Power
Follow these steps to connect the transceiver to vehicle battery power.
1. Connect the transceiver's 12V DC power plug into the power socket on
the back of the transceiver.
Note: The plug can only be connected one way. Do not force it.
2. Connect the red wire (with the in-line fuse holder) on the back of the
transceiver to a point in your vehicle's fuse block that has power
only when the ignition is in the ACC (accessory) or ON position.
3. Connect the black wire to a metal part of the vehicle's frame (chassis
ground).
CAUTION: Do not connect the black wire to a non-metallic (plastic)
part, or to any part insulated from the vehicle's chassis by
a non-metallic part.
Using the Transceiver as a Base Station
Although this transceiver is designed for mobile use, you can also use it
as a base station with a DC power source. To use the transceiver as a
base station, you need these items:
a 12V DC power supply that supplies at least 2 amps (such as Cat. No.
22-504).
CAUTION: Most 12V DC power supplies plug into a standard AC outlet to
produce DC power. Before connecting your transceiver to a 12V
DC power supply, read and follow the instructions included
with the power supply.
base station antenna (available at your local RadioShack store).
Note: To receive strong local signals, you can also use the supplied
flexible antenna with the transceiver.
coaxial antenna cable and connectors.
CAUTION: to prevent damage to the transceiver, be sure you connect an
antenna and the microphone before you use the transceiver.
Follow these steps to install the transceiver as a base station.
1. Mount the base station antenna as described in its owner's manual.
WARNING: Use extreme caution when you install or remove a base
station antenna. If the antenna starts to fall, let it go!
It could contact overhead power lines. If the antenna touches
a power line, contact with the antenna, mast, cable, or guy
wires can cause electrocution and death. Call the power
company to remove the antenna. Do not attempt to do so
yourself!
2. Connect the antenna to the ANT jack on the back of the transceiver.
If the antenna's plug does not match the ANT jack on the back of the
transceiver, connect the supplied PL259-to-BNC adapter to the jack
then connect the antenna's plug to the adapter.
3. Connect the transceiver's 12V DC power plug into the power socket on
the back of the transceiver.
Note: The plug can only be connected one way. Do not force it.
4. Connect the transceiver's black power wire to the negative (-)
terminal on the DC power supply.
5. Connect the transceiver's red wire (with the in-line fuse) to the
positive (+) terminal on the DC power supply.
6. Connect the DC power supply to a standard AC outlet.
(EB 7/21/99)
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