DX-343
(200-0218)                 Listening Guide            Faxback Doc. # 39603


Listening Hints

Interesting, educational, incredible variety!  Imagine hearing the news -
in English or a foreign language - from London, Moscow, Tokyo, Jerusalem,
and other major cities.  Today, you might hear music and a soccer match
from South America.  Tonight, a religious broadcast from Cairo or Boston.
Tomorrow, you could be among the first to learn about major events.  
Shortwave lets you keep up with news where relatives are traveling or
working.  Shortwave is a welcome link to home for anyone serving overseas.
Shortwave is helpful for language students, too.  Listening to shortwave
is unlike listening to local broadcasts.  Reception conditions vary and
you don't always get every station every day - just one more reason why
shortwave is an interesting hobby, an exciting challenge, and fun!

FREQUENCY CONVERSION

The tuning location of a station can be expressed in frequency (kHz or MHz)
or in wavelength (meters).  The following information can help you make
the necessary conversions.

1 MHz (million) = 1,000 kHz (thousand)

To convert MHz to kHz, multiply by 1,000.  For example:
           9.62 MHz x 1000 = 9620 kHz

To convert from kHz to MHz, divide by 1,000.  For example:
           2780 kHz / 1000 = 2.780 MHz

To convert MHz to meters, divide 300 by the number of megahertz.
For example:  300 / 7.1 MHz = 42.25 meters

BAND ALLOCATION

Certain portions of the radio frequency spectrum are set aside for specific
purposes.

Note:  Bands are often referred to by wavelength.  For example, the 19
       meter band refers to the range of frequencies whose waves are 
       about 19 meters long.

International Radio Stations

International commercial broadcasts are found in the following bands.  
These programs (often in English) usually contain news, commentaries,
music, and special features reflecting the culture of the broadcasting
country.  You might find it easiest to hear these broadcasts between 6:00
pm and midnight.

The following list shows some of the most popular bands.

Band (in meters)             Frequency Range (in MHz)

49 meters                    5.90 - 6.20 MHz
41 meters                    7.05 - 7.40 MHz
31 meters                    9.50 - 9.90 MHz
25 meters                    11.65 - 12.05 MHz
21 meters                    13.55 - 13.85 MHz
19 meters                    15.10 - 15.60 MHz
16 meters                    17.50 - 17.90 MHz
13 meters                    21.45 - 21.85 MHz

Note:  Ham operators and international stations share 7.05 MHz to 7.40 MHz.
       Interference is heavy in this range.

Shortwave stations listed here can be heard throughout North America;
however, reception varies based on the season, time of day, and a number
of other conditions.  All stations operate in English unless otherwise
specified.

These stations operate on fixed frequencies with regular schedules.  Ham,
military, marine, and aeronautical stations broadcast on varied frequencies
with irregular schedules.

This list is for reference only.  Stations can change frequencies.  For a
yearly listing, consult "The World Radio Television Hand Book."  For 
monthly updates, consult "Monitoring Times" and "Popular Communications"
magazines available at most local newsstands and by subscription.

kHz      Station               Location                    Remarks

5,950    Guyana Broadcasting  Georgetown, Guyana
         Service              

5,954    Radio Casino         Puerto Limon, Costa Rica

5,960    Radio Canada         Montreal, Canada
         International

5,980    Radio RSA            Johannesburg, South Africa

6,005    CFCX                 Montreal, Canada

6,025    Radio Malaysia       Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia       Broadcasts in
                                                           Chinese

6,045    Radio Australia      Lyndhurst, Australia

6,055    Nihon Shortwave
         Broadcasting Co.     Tokyo, Japan                 Broadcasts in
                                                           Japanese

6,060    Radio Nacional       Buenos Aires, Argentina      Broadcasts in
                                                           Spanish

6,075    Radio Sutatenza      Bogota, Colombia             Broadcasts in
                                                           Spanish

6,090    Radio Luxembourg     Ville Louvigny, Luxembourg

6,095    Polskie Radio        Warsaw, Poland

6,105    Radio New Zealand    Wellington, New Zealand

7,140    TransWorld Radio     Monte Carlo, Monaco

7,170    Radio Noumea         Noumea, New Caledonia        Broadcasts in
                                                           French

7,300    Radio Tirana         Tirana, Albania

9,475    Radio Cairo          Cairo, Egypt

9,515    Voice of Greece      Athens, Greece

9,525    Radio Korea          Seoul, South Korea

9,530    Spanish Foreign      Radio Madrid, Spain
         Radio

9,535    Swiss Radio          Berne, Switzerland
         International

9,540    Radio Prague         Prague, Czechoslovakia

9,570    Radio Bucharest      Bucharest, Rumania

9,575    Italian Radio and    Rome, Italy
         Television Service

9,610    Radio-TV             Algiers, Algeria             Broadcasts in
                                                           Arabic

9,620    Radio Berlin         Berlin, East Germany
         International

9,645    Radio Norway         Oslo, Norway

9,720    Radio Iran           Tehran, Iran                 Broadcasts in
                                                           Farsi

9,745    HCJB                 Quito, Ecuador

9,770    Austrian Radio       Vienna, Austria

9,800    Radio Kiev           Kiev, USSR

9,835    Radio Budapest       Budapest, Hungary

10,040   Voice of Vietnam     Hanoi, Vietnam

11,655   Israel Radio         Jerusalem, Israel

11,690   Radio Kuwait         Kuwait, Kuwait

11,705   Radio Sweden         Stockholm, Sweden

11,720   Radio Moscow         Moscow, USSR

11,735   Radio Sofia          Sofia, Bulgaria

11,745   Voice of Free China  Taipei, China

11,815   Radio Japan          Tokyo, Japan

11,825   Radio Tahiti         Papeete, Tahiti              Broadcasts in
                                                           Tahitian

11,835   4VEH                 Cap Haitien, Haiti

11,845   Radio Canada         Montreal, Canada
         International

11,850   Deutsche Welle       Cologne, West Germany

11,890   Voice of Chile       Santiago, Chile

11,900   Radio RSA            Johannesburg, South Africa

11,910   BBC                  London, England

11,930   Radio Havana Cuba    Havana, Cuba

11,935   Radio Portugal       Lisbon, Portugal

11,945   Radio Peking         Peking, China

11,955   Voice of Turkey      Ankara, Turkey

11,980   Radio Moscow         Moscow, USSR

15,038   Saudi Arabian        Riyadh, Saudi Arabia         Broadcasts in
         Broadcasting                                      Arabic
         Service

15,084   Voice of Iran        Tehran, Iran                 Broadcasts in
                                                           Farsi

15,135   Radio Moscow         Moscow, USSR

15,165   HCJB                 Quito, Ecuador

15,190   ORU                  Brussels, Belgium

15,205   All India Radio      New Delhi, India

15,260   BBC                  London, England

15,265   Finnish Radio        Helsinki, Finland

15,275   Radio Sweden         Stockholm, Sweden

15,305   Swiss Radio          Berne, Switzerland
         International

15,310   Radio Japan          Tokyo, Japan

15,320   Radio Australia      Melbourne, Australia

15,400   BBC                  London, England

15,430   Radio Mexico         Mexico City, Mexico          Broadcasts in
                                                           Spanish

15,465   Radio Pakistan       Islamad, Pakistan            Broadcasts in
                                                           Urdu

17,720   Radio France         Paris, France
         International

17,825   Vatican Radio        Vatican City

17,860   Austrian Radio       Vienna, Austria

ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF CITIES

To quickly find a city that begins with a certain letter, first choose one
of the following.  See "Preparation," Faxback Doc. # 39602 for more
information.
A  Abidjan                   N  Nairobi
B  Baghdad                   O  Oklahoma City
C  Cairo                     P  Panama City
D  Dacca                     Q  Quito
E  Edmonton                  R  Rangoon
F  Frankfurt                 S  Salt Lake City
G  Gaborone                  T  Tahiti
H  Halifax                   U  Ulan Bator
I  Indianapolis              V  Valletta
J  Jacksonville              W  Warsaw
K  Kabul                     X  Xining
L  La Paz                    Y  Yakutsk
M  Madrid                    Z  Zurick

ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF WORLD CITIES

No      City                Country                   Hours From UTC

1       Abidjan             Ivory Coast                     UTC
2       Abu Dhabi           U.A. Emirates                   +4
3       Acapulco            Mexico                          -6
4       Accra               Ghana                           UTC
5       Addis Ababa         Ethiopia                        +3
6       Adelaide            Australia                       +9.5
7       Aden                Yemen                           +3
8       Agana               Guam                            +10
9       Algiers             Algeria                         +1
10      Ambon               Indonesia                       +9
11      Amman               Jordan                          +2
12      Amsterdam           Netherlands                     +1
13      Anadyr              USSR                            +13
14      Anchorage           USA                             -9
15      Andorra             Andorra                         +1
16      Ankara              Turkey                          +2
17      Antwerp             Belgium                         +1
18      Asuncion            Paraguay                        -4
19      Athens              Greece                          +2
20      Atlanta             USA                             -5
21      Auckland            New Zealand                     +12
22      Baghdad             Iraq                            +3
23      Baku                USSR                            +4
24      Baltimore           USA                             -5
25      Bamako              Mali                            UTC
26      Bangkok             Thailand                        +7
27      Bangui              Central Africa                  +1
28      Barcelona           Spain                           +1
29      Beijing             China                           +8
30      Beirut              Lebanon                         +2
31      Belgrade            Yugoslavia                      +1
32      Berlin              Germany                         +1
33      Bern                Switzerland                     +1
34      Birmingham          USA                             -6
35      Birmingham          United Kingdom                  UTC
36      Bogota              Colombia                        -5
37      Bombay              India                           +5.5
38      Bonn                Germany                         +1
39      Boston              USA                             -5
40      Brasilia            Brazil                          -3
41      Brazzaville         Congo                           +1
42      Bremen              Germany                         +1
50      Cairo               Egypt                           +2
51      Calgary             Canada                          -7
52      Canary Isl.         Spain                           UTC
53      Canberra            Australia                       +10
54      Caracas             Venezuela                       -4
55      Casablanca          Morocco                         UTC
56      Cayenne             French Guiana                   -3
57      Chicago             USA                             -6
58      Cincinnati          USA                             -5
59      Cleveland           USA                             -5
60      Cologne             Germany                         +1
61      Colombo             Sri Lanka                       +5.5
62      Columbus            USA                             -5
63      Conakry             Guinea                          UTC
64      Copenhagen          Denmark                         +1
65      Dacca               Bangladesh                      +6
66      Dakar               Senegal                         UTC
67      Dallas              USA                             -6
68      Damascus            Syria                           +2
69      Dar Es Salaam       Tanzania                        +3
70      Darwin              Australia                       +9.5
71      Denver              USA                             -7
72      Detroit             USA                             -5
73      Djibouti            Djibouti                        +3
74      Doha                Oatar                           +3
75      Dresden             Germany                         +1
76      Dubai               U.A. Emirates                   +4
77      Dublin              Ireland                         UTC
78      Dusseldorf          Germany                         +1
79      Edmonton            Canada                          -7
80      Frankfurt           Germany                         +1
81      Freetown            Sierra Leone                    UTC
82      Gaborone            Botswana                        +2
83      Geneva              Switzerland                     +1
84      Georgetown          Guyana                          -3
85      Gibraltar           Gibraltar                       +1
86      Glasgow             United Kingdom                  UTC
87      Graz                Austria                         +1
88      Guatemala City      Guatemala                       -6
89      Halifax             Canada                          -4
90      Hamburg             Germany                         +1
91      Hamilton            Bermuda                         -4
92      Hannover            Germany                         +1
93      Hanoi               Vietnam                         +7
94      Harare              Zimbabwe                        +2
95      Havana              Cuba                            -5
96      Helsinki            Finland                         +2
97      Hermosillo          Mexico                          -7
98      Hong Kong           Hong Kong                       +8
99      Honolulu            USA                             -10
100     Houston             USA                             -6
101     Indianapolis        USA                             -5
102     Irkutsk             USSR                            +8
103     Istanbul            Turkey                          +2
104     Jacksonville        USA                             -5
105     Jakarta             Indonesia                       +7
106     Jeddah              Saudi Arabia                    +3
107     Johannesburg        South Africa                    +2
108     Kabul               Afghanistan                     +4.5
109     Kampala             Uganda                          +3
110     Kansas City         USA                             -6
111     Karachi             Pakistan                        +5
112     Katmandu            Nepal                           +5.5
113     Khabarovsk          USSR                            +10
114     Khartoum            Sudan                           +2
115     Kigali              Rwanda                          +2
116     Kingston            Jamaica                         -5
117     Kinshasa            Zaire                           +1
118     Kuala Lumpur        Malaysia                        +8
119     Kuwait City         Kuwait                          +3
120     La Paz              Bolivia                         -4
121     Lagos               Nigeria                         +1
122     Las Vegas           USA                             -8
123     Leipzig             Germany                         +1
124     Libreville          Gabon                           +1
125     Lilongwe            Malawi                          +2
126     Lima                Peru                            -5
127     Linz                Austria                         +1
128     Lisbon              Portugal                        UTC
129     Lome                Togo                            UTC
130     London              United Kingdom                  UTC
131     Los Angeles         USA                             -8
132     Louisville          USA                             -5
133     Luanda              Angola                          +1
134     Lusaka              Zambia                          +2
135     Luxembourg          Luxembourg                      +1
136     Lyon                France                          +1
137     Madrid              Spain                           +1
138     Magadan             USSR                            +11
139     Manado              Indonesia                       +8
140     Managua             Nicaragua                       -6
141     Manama              Bahrain                         +3
142     Manaus              Brazil                          -4
143     Manila              Philippines                     +8
144     Maputo              Mozambique                      +2
145     Marseille           France                          +1
146     Maseru              Lesotho                         +2
147     Melbourne           Australia                       +10
148     Memphis             USA                             -6
149     Mexico City         Mexico                          -6
150     Miami               USA                             -5
151     Milan               Italy                           +1
152     Milwaukee           USA                             -6
153     Minneapolis         USA                             -6
154     Mogadishu           Somalia                         +3
155     Monrovia            Liberia                         UTC
156     Monte Carlo         Monaco                          +1
157     Montevideo          Uruguay                         -3
158     Montreal            Canada                          -5
159     Moroni              Comoros                         +3
160     Moscow              USSR                            +3
161     Munich              Germany                         +1
162     Muscat              Oman                            +4
163     Mairobi             Kenya                           +3
164     Nandi               Fiji                            +12
165     Naples              Italy                           +1
166     Nashville           USA                             -6
167     Nassau              Bahamas                         -5
168     New Delhi           India                           +5.5
169     New Orleans         USA                             -6
179     Oklahoma City       USA                             -6
180     Omaha               USA                             -6
181     Osaka               Japan                           +9
182     Oslo                Norway                          +1
183     Ouagadougou         Burkina Faso                    UTC
184     Panama City         Panama                          -5
185     Paramaribo          Suriname                        -3
186     Paris               France                          +1
187     Perth               Australia                       +8
188     Petropavlovsk       USSR                            +12
189     Philadelphia        USA                             -5
190     Phnom Penh          Cambodia                        +7
191     Phoenix             USA                             -7
192     Pittsburgh          USA                             -5
193     Port Au Prince      Haiti                           -5
194     Port Louis          Mauritius                       +4
195     Port Moresby        Papua N. Guinea                 +10
196     Port of Spain       Trin. & Tob.                    -4
197     Portland            USA                             -8
198     Porto-Novo          Benn                            +1
199     Prague              Czechoslovakia                  +1
200     Pyongyang           Korea                           +9
201     Quito               Ecuador                         -5
202     Rangoon             Myanmar                         +6.5
203     Reykjavik           Iceland                         UTC
204     Rio Branco          Brazil                          -5
205     Rio de Janeiro      Brazil                          -3
206     Riyadh              Saudi Arabia                    +3
207     Rome                Italy                           +1
208     Rotterdam           Netherlands                     +1
209     Salt Lake City      USA                             -7
210     San Antonio         USA                             -6
211     San Diego           USA                             -8
212     San Francisco       USA                             -8
213     San Jose            Costa Rica                      -6
214     San Juan            Puerto Rico                     -4
215     San Salvador        El Salvador                     -6
216     Sana                Yemen                           +3
217     Santiago            Chile                           -4
218     Santo Domingo       Dominican Rep                   -4
219     Sao Paulo           Brazil                          -3
220     Seattle             USA                             -8
221     Seoul               Korea                           +9
222     Singapore           Singapore                       +8
223     Sofia               Bulgaria                        +2
224     Stockholm           Sweden                          +1
225     Stuttgart           Germany                         +1
226     St. John's          Canada                          -3.5
227     St. Louis           USA                             -6
228     St. Petersburg      USSR                            +3
229     Sverdlovsk          USSR                            +5
230     Sydney              Australia                       +10
231     Tahiti              Fr. Polynesia                   -10
232     Taipei              Taiwan R.O.C.                   +8
233     Tampa               USA                             -5
234     Tananarive          Madagascar                      +3
235     Tashkent            USSR                            +6
236     Tegucigalpa         Honduras                        -6
237     Tehran              Iran                            +3.5
238     Tel Aviv            Israel                          +2
248     Ulan Bator          Mongolia                        +8
249     Urumqi              China                           +6
250     Valletta            Malta                           +1
251     Vancouver           Canada                          -8
252     Vienna              Austria                         +1
253     Vientiane           Laos                            +7
254     Warsaw              Poland                          +1
255     Washington          USA                             -5
256     Winnipeg            Canada                          -6
257     Xining              China                           +7
258     Yakutsk             USSR                            +9
259     Yaounde             Cameroon                        +1
260     Zurich              Switzerland                     +1

(km-05/19/1997)

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