IBM MM50 Monitor
(250-0464)                 Operation                  Faxback Doc. # 36999

The computer uses software to control the way in which the image is
displayed on the screen.  This software is supplied as part of your
computer operating system.

The way in which the image is displayed on the monitor screen is called
the Display Mode and it is governed by two main factors, the Addressability
and the Refresh Rate.

Addressability is the number of horizontal and vertical picture elements
(pels) that form the screen image, e.g. 800 x 600.

Refresh Rate is the number of times per second that the screen image is
"repainted" by the computer, e.g. 72 Hz.

Display Modes can be either "Interlaced" or "Non-interlaced".  Noninter-
laced display modes are preferable to minimize flicker.

Your high performance, multi-frequency monitor can support a wide range of
display modes.  For the display modes listed in Table 1 on page 5, the
screen image has been optimized during manufacture.

NOTE:  Best overall performance may not be achieved using the highest
       addressability of your video adapter.  For example, 800 x 600
       at 75 Hz may be preferable to 1024 x 768 at 60 Hz.  If possible,
       try different display modes to see which one suits you best.


How to change display modes

Refer to your computer system user guide, operating system user guide
and video adapter guide for details on how to change the display mode.

To ensure flicker-free operation select the highest (non-interlaced)
refresh rate both the computer and the monitor can support, (generally
72 Hz or higher), for the addressability that your application requires.

After selecting the display mode, you do not need to perform this operation
configuration.

The image size, position and shape may change when the display mode
changes.  This is normal and the image can be readjusted using the monitor
controls (see the User controls section on page 6).

Addressability           Refresh          Horizontal           Notes
                         Rate             Frequency

720 x 400                70 Hz NI         31.5 kHz             DOS Prompt

640 x 480                60 Hz NI         31.5 kHz             VESA

640 x 480                75 Hz NI         37.5 kHz             VESA

640 x 480                85 Hz NI         43.3 kHz             VESA

800 x 600                72 Hz NI         43.3 kHz             VESA

800 x 600                85 Hz NI         53.7 kHz             VESA

1024 x 768               75 Hz NI         60.0 kHz             VESA

1024 x 768               85 Hz NI         68.7 kHz             VESA

Table 1.  Factory Set Display Modes.


User controls

The diagram below shows the controls on the front of your monitor.

Button                  Menu displayed              No menu displayed

1          Mute         Turns the on-screen         Alternately mutes
                        display (OSD) off.          and restores sound.

2          Select       Selects function or         Selects the
                        moves to next function.     Powerscreen menu.

3          Down         Moves down a menu           Decreases speaker
           (DOWN ARROW) or decreases a              volume.
                        function setting.

4          Up           Moves up a menu or          Increases speaker
           (UP ARROW)   increases a function        volume.
                        setting.

5          Menu         Selects next menu.          Turns the on-screen
                                                    display on.

6          Power        Switches the monitor on and off.


On Screen Menus

The image is already optimized for many display modes, however the user
controls can be used to adjust the image to your liking. Each adjustment
is supported by an on-screen display (OSD), showing the position of the
adjustment within its overall range.

Your changes will be stored automatically in one of 12 user mode memories.

The monitor controls are contained in 4 basic menus as follows.  Each menu
is selected by pressing button 5 the required number of times.

Main Control Menu                    Contains basic image and sound
(Button 5 once)                      controls.

Color Control Menu                   Contains controls to adjust the image
(Button 5 twice)                     colors.

Geometric Menu                       Contains controls to adjust the shape
(Button 5 three times)               and alignment of the image.

Utility Menu                         Contains controls for power saving,
(Button 5 four times)                motion graphic, status.

To turn the OSD off at any time, press button 1.


Selecting a Control

After the appropriate menu is displayed on the screen, it is necessary to
select a control for adjustment.  To select the required menu, press
buttons 3 or 4.  When the required control is highlighted, press button
2 to select it.  An on-screen display, relevant to the control will
appear.  Use buttons 3 or 4 to adjust the control.


Power Screen Menu

The power screen menu shows one or other of the following controls.
Pressing button 2 repeatedly alternates between the 2 displays.

Normal Screen                   Used for most applications.

Power Screen                    Enhances the image for motion video
                                graphics.


Main Control Menu

The main control menu contains the following controls:

Contrast                 Adjusts the contrast.

Brightness               Adjusts the background brightness.

H. Position              Moves the screen images left and right.

H. Size                  Adjusts the image width.

V. Position              Moves the screen image up and down.

V. Size                  Adjusts the image height.

Volume                   Adjusts the speaker volume.


Color Control Menu

The color control menu contains the following controls:

Red Gain                 Adjusts the red content of the image.

Green Gain               Adjusts the green content of the image.

Blue Gain                Adjusts the blue content of the background.

Red Bias                 Adjusts the red content of the background.

Green Bias               Adjusts the green content of the background.

Blue Bias                Adjusts the blue content of the background.

Preset Color             Allows the user to switch between the two factory
                         preset color settings and one user color setting.


Geometric Menu

The geometric menu contains the following controls:

Pincushion               Minimizes the amount of curvature on the vertical
                         edges of the image.

Trapezoid                Adjusts the width of top of image in relation
                         to bottom.

The following controls are on the IBM 7097 monitor only.

Pin Corner               Adjusts the curvature of the vertical edges in
                         the corners.

Pin Balance              Adjusts the balance of the curvature of the
                         vertical edges.

Parallelogram            Adjusts the angle of the vertical sides
                         of the image.


Utility Menu

The Utility menu contains the following controls:

Power Saving             Allows the monitor to save energy when it has
                         not been used for a specified time.

Degauss                  Allows the monitor to clear image color
                         distortion caused by local magnetic influences.

System Spec              Displays the maximum horizontal and vertical
                         frequencies that the monitor can support.

Status                   Displays the horizontal and vertical frequencies
                         of the display mode the monitor is using.

Recall                   Recalls the factory preset values for the display
                         mode the monitor is using.
                         If the display mode is not one of those listed
                         in Table 1 on page 5, this control has no effect.

(/BKL-06/24/97)

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